Anaemia is the common cause of high rate mortality in newborn animals especially piglets. The main cause of Anaemia in piglets is iron deficiency. Iron is part of a protein called haemoglobin, which red blood cells need to carry from the lungs to every other parts. Iron deficiency anemia is a common finding in many domestic animals. In adult animals, it is usually due to chronic blood loss associated with other diseases. The Anaemia due to iron deficiency is responsible for; weight loss, an increase of parasitic, and infectious diseases. Pig farmers should administer iron dextran to piglets on the third day of birth repeated on the 14th day as a booster dose while supplying quality diet to the dam.
Animal Breeding is simply the application of genetic principles to enhance or improve the production efficiency of farm animals. Ugwu Emmanuel with a breeding boar Two Basic Breeding Systems ; 1. Inbreeding 2. Outbreeding Inbreeding Inbreeding is the mating of closely related animals together. It is further classified into two groups: • Close breeding •Line breeding Close breeding is the mating of sire (father) to daughters, son to Dam (mother), or full brother to full sister. Line breeding is the mating of not too closely related animals together. Outbreeding Outbreeding is the mating of unrelated animals together. Outbreeding is subdivided into: i. Outcrossing : This is the mating of unrelated purebred animals within the same breed. ii. Crossbreeding : This is the mating of animals of different breeds together. iii. Grading-up : This is the mating of sires of a given breed to non-descript females and their offspring. A lot of Animal farmers don’t know which breeding system i...
With the current wave of Pig mortality in virtually all the pig farms in the south/Eastern parts of Nigeria, every farmer is to be wary of visitors. Every farmer should observe strict Biosecurity on the farm. No one knows what kind of infection is responsible for the deaths in different pig farms so no known cure Pigfarma farmer
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